For this, start from the British Isles with naval units and Invade Northern France. Give them an army to help them win the war effort.The Fascist British Empire will align itself with the Axis. This time around, the UK will have a civil war. This time around, the Black Shirts will start organizing in Britain but they won’t be fascist yet.This method requires you to go to War with France. Voila! You’ve unlocked the Why Die for Danzig Achievement.Ignore the Vichy France option and puppeteer France during the Peace deal.Once you declare war, the allies will join in on the fun, so you’ll have to conquer them. Set a war goal against Czechoslovakia.Poland will capitulate pretty quickly.Start a War with Poland as soon as you can, preferably before 1936.All that matters is the fact that France acts as your puppet under a Fascist Regime and Poland has capitulated. It doesn’t matter in which order these events take place. Now, during the peace conference, puppet France and you’ll pretty much be done with the process of obtaining the Achievement.England will pretty much follow suit and capitulate quickly. The British AI in Hearts of Iron IV doesn’t know how to deal with the threat of a Naval Invasion. Establish hold over a port and ship all of your naval divisions to England. ![]() The next logical step is to send Rommel’s tanks over to England.You’re pretty much set if you’ve made it this far. Align all of your Navy units in the channel and put all of your planes on air superiority. ![]() Now, you’ll be given the option for Germany to Conquer All.Their government will be pretty much disjointed so they’ll play along and capitulate rapidly. This far into the game, France’s borders will be defenseless. The tanks over at Rommel will now be on France’s borders. As for your other units, position them as you normally would. Hand them an aggressive battle plan moving toward the Southwestern Belgian Province. Organize them on the Western Border near Holland. Take all of your tanks and hand them over to Rommel.Now, you’ll have to invade and attack the Netherlands as well as Luxembourg, but make sure to not invade Belgium just yet.This far, France will probably align itself with the allies and the UK will guarantee the Netherlands. Once you take over Poland and solve the Polish problem, establish your hold over Anschluss, proceed to reassert Eastern Claims, and now finally, focus on the Maginot.The next step is to bypass the National Focus on Rhineland. Focus the Mainland army and battle plan towards the east of Poland and use the Konigsberg army and cut south towards Karkow. Now proceed with some new battle plans.Reorganize all of your motorized vehicles and tanks, consisting of at least 22 units in total in Konigsberg. Organize one army with 24 Pure Infantry around the Polish Mainland. Reorganize all of your divisions into just 2 armies.When you obtain a total of 50 Political Power.Exercise your Navy until it reaches level 3.Why? You’ll be wasting 70 days and an extra 5 Percent of War Tension. When you make it this far, do not pursue Rhineland. Hone in on focuses that allow you an extra research slot, free civs, and head over to the German War Economy. For this run, make sure to turn Historical and Ironman Mode ON.Embargo Interaction: Embargo your enemies with a new diplomatic interaction, preventing them from trading with you if they have generated enough world tension.Unit Medals: A log of each division’s accomplishments lets you track their performance, and even allows you to award unique medals to division commanders for their actions in the field.Aircraft Designer: Design and build your own planes, from nimble interceptors that prioritize speed to durable bombers crafted to unload tons of destruction from high above.New Peace Conference Options: Demilitarize zones of the map or entire nations, bid on the capital ships of defeated powers, or claim control of enemy resources or factories as reparations.New Swiss Focus Tree: Surrounded by France, Germany and Italy, the mountain nation of Switzerland finds strength in its neutrality, balancing competing factions and overtures from the great powers. ![]()
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The blueprint for this object can be acquired by scanning the Jukebox in the Delta Station. Below Zero is set two years after the original Subnautica. There is an orange stripe running down the chest, wrists, head piece, lower legs, and the sides of the. Dive into a freezing underwater adventure on an alien planet. Achievement Unlocker Endorsements 17 Unique DLs - Total DLs - Total views - Version 1.0. This suit is composed primarily of colors white and gray. The Cold Suit insulates your body, making sure that your temperature need depletes much slower. 1 Achievements by Game 1.1 Subnautica 1.2 Subnautica: Below Zero 2 Using Achievements in the Wiki Achievements by Game Subnautica Getting Your Feet Wet Dive for the very first time How to obtain: The easiest Achievement to earn, one must simply exit Lifepod 5 via the bottom hatch or jump into the water via the top hatch. Refreshes the music playlist, and adds/removes any songs that have been added/missing to the folder The Cold Suit is a thermal-regulated, whole-body suit, that is designed to keep you nice and warm in the cold glaciers of Planet 4546B.Top Bar: Shows what time the track is at.Bottom Bar: Controls the volume of the music.Goes to the previously played music track.The 2.0 update adds accessibility features, as well. In around 30 minutes, players can unlock the full 1000G by. Note that, if the game is unable to create and access the folders mentioned above (ex., because filesystem permissions are restricted), there will be no error or warning message, but the jukebox won't work (it won't even play the game's own tracks). Matt Lorrigan Wednesday, DecemJust over four years on from its original release on Xbox One, Subnautica has received a 2.0 update. Subnautica: Below Zero has just landed on Xbox Game Pass, and with it comes some of the easiest achievements in the service. 17 Achievements 4,855 Points 2,204 Steam Points 37m Fastest Completion Time 52h 42m. In addition to music the player manually adds to the Jukebox, there are Jukebox Disks located around the world that will unlock music tracks for the Jukebox from various fan music tracks. Here is the full list of all 13 Subnautica: Below Zero achievements. The game must be restarted for the Jukebox to recognize the files. ![]() OSX: Users/yourname/Music/Unknown Worlds/Subnautica Windows: %UserProfile%\Music\Unknown Worlds\Subnautica When built, one can insert music from their PC into the files of Below Zero, which in turn allows the Jukebox to play the applied music whenever the player desires. ![]() Underneath the work area you will notice the file manager that allows you to browse through your picture with ease. The central panel of the Corel PaintShop Pro X4 interface is the actual work area and its size can be adjusted to your liking. However, even if you choose to close this window, the learning center located in the upper left subsection of the main screen will provide you with valuable tips. The first pop-up screen is designed to educate users regarding the main abilities and features included in the program in a comprehensive manner. There is no need, however, to log onto your email and click the confirmation link just yet.Īs we have mentioned, the Corel PaintShop Pro X4 interface is beautifully designed with an incredible look that combines various tones of gray with white and navy blue. Once the installation process is complete you will be prompted to register it by adding your email address and country. On a side note, users will notice that Corel PaintShop Pro X4 runs without hogging too much from the system’s resources, so the minimal requirements are pretty low. Although the program brings the Google Toolbar along for the ride, the option to skip its installation exists. However, even given the size, Corel PaintShop Pro X4 installs seamlessly fast and without too much hassle. After all, since this program was created for the purpose of augmenting the quality of your photographs, why should it not look good doing it?Ĭorel PaintShop Pro X4 is a fairly large application, but the truth is that most alternatives that include a similar array of editing features are generally within the same specifications. However, unlike other applications of this sort, Corel PaintShop Pro X4 incorporates all the functionality features for management and editing in an exquisitely designed interface. In essence, Corel PaintShop Pro X4 is amongst the picture editors that simplifies the entire process and the beauty of any capture can be substantially enhanced with just a couple of clicks. The Corel PaintShop Pro X4 is a photo editing and management application that lives up to the standards set by its predecessors and continuing the legacy of this famous software utility.
![]() ![]() A consultant has three days from the date they sign their agreement to cancel their agreement. Consultant kit products carry the same guarantee as the respective product. Consultant Kits – Kit selections are final no returns, exchanges, or substitutions.Picture returns are limited to select items. Instead of requesting you ship the original product back, we may request a photo of the damaged item. Picture Returns – Some items may be replaced using our picture returns process.Replacements – If actual product replacement cannot be made due to unavailability we may, in our sole discretion, offer a comparable product as a replacement, or offer a credit toward future purchases in an amount not to exceed the price the customer paid for the exchanged item.Refunds are typically processed within 14 business days. If the original form of payment cannot be refunded, a check will be issued. Refunds – All refunds will be made based in the original form of purchase.Refunds/Exchanges – All refunds and exchanges must be requested within one year of your verified product ship date.All credits will be based on the amount you originally paid, not the item’s current retail price. Please do not discard any product unless you have been informed that you are not required to return the item. The company reserves the right to either exchange, replace, or refund the product.Īll items must be made available for return to Pampered Chef Home Office. Returns must be received before any exchange, replacement, or refund is processed. Return packaging and any shipping charges are your responsibility. You’ll need to return the product to the company. ![]() Returns After More Than 30 Days From Ship Date Upon receiving the authorization of exchange, replacement, or refund, we will arrange pre-paid shipping for your return, when applicable. Connect to your consultant for assistance with your return or exchange.įind a Consultant Product Return Guidelines ![]() World Cup Roasters is a premium small-batch roaster, retailer and office service supplier founded in 1993. The following drinks can be made iced (16 oz. Cleanly smoky and rather richly roasty, complicated by shimmers of sweetly tart, high-toned fruit - pineapple perhaps. There’s usually a bunch of kids playing at Jungle Java at any given time, and they all start playing together and making new friends. Mayonnaise, mustard, caesar dressing, ranch dressing My kids really enjoyed Jungle Java and were amused for a long time, and would have continued to play for hours if we did not have to leave. Turkey, provolone cheese, and lettuce on a flour wrap Ham, Swiss cheese, and lettuce on a flour wrap Turkey, avocado spread, red onions, cucumber, mayo on 8-grain breadĪll white meat chicken salad and lettuce on 8-grain bread ![]() All content is posted anonymously by employees working at Jungle Java. 7 reviews 57 of 85 Restaurants in Farmington Hills. There is a separate location for toddlers so they can play safely. The indoor playground has a huge soft play structure for kids where they can climb, crawl, and slide. Ham and melted Swiss cheese served hot on a pretzel roll Glassdoor gives you an inside look at what it's like to work at Jungle Java, including salaries, reviews, office photos, and more. Five Stars 2 Reviews Add Review Add to Wishlist Activities & Events Latest Updates About Jungle Java Jungle Java has several locations in Michigan. Turkey and melted Provolone served hot on a pretzel roll Melted Colby Jack and Provolone cheeses on a pretzel roll Warm spicy garden burger patty on a bed of lettuce with Colby Jack cheese, mayo on a flour wrap Warm chicken on a bed of lettuce with Caesar dressing on a flour wrap The following are the permanent menu items at the Jungle Java Express location at Canton Public Library 5lb bulk bags Packaged into nitrogen-flushed bags immediately after roasting to preserve wonderful. Jungle Java Express in the Canton Public Library is a small cafe (no Jungle play structure like the other Jungle Java locations) serving fresh food, coffee, and other beverages. Admission is just 4 for children under 2, 10 for children over 2, and free for adults. They have a full location on Canton Center Rd between Warren Rd and Sheldon Rd. Google Reviews/Callie Waldrep Though the park is jungle themed, fear not, they're fully equipped with WiFi for those waiting for imperative work e-mails or posting photos of the affair on social media. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is. Jungle Java provides climbing structures for children to play on and cafe food/drinks for adults. ![]() Exploring the park for yourself is genuinely fun and nostalgic, and the many unlockables scattered around simply add to the experience. The hub is huge and intricately detailed, and you can tell TT Games spared no expense when it came to recreating the iconic park (as well as its less iconic follow-ups). Puzzles are simple but satisfying (largely because of that glorious Lego-building sound), and there’s always something new to unlock across every corner of each level and hub. If you can look past the thin source material, the main levels and side-content are as robust and stimulating as they always are in Lego games. Stomping around as a T-Rex and ramming everything as a Triceratops is a wonderful feeling, especially when the things you’re destroying fall apart into Lego bricks. Playing as dinosaurs is the most unique part of Lego Jurassic World, as they have a diverse set of abilities and ways of movement that make you feel as powerful as a Lego game could probably make you feel. “ Exploring the park for yourself is genuinely fun and nostalgic, and the many unlockables scattered around simply add to the experience.“ Unfortunately, that isn’t enough to make a large chunk of the playable roster interesting. I will say that some of the character-specific abilities are pretty creative, like Grant’s use of his Raptor claw for vine-cutting, or using Ellie’s knowledge of dinosaur droppings to properly feed and recruit sick dinosaurs. Unlocking different versions of John Hammond or most of the cast from the Lost Kingdom or Jurassic Park III just isn’t that enticing, and that’s coming from one of the few people who has a soft spot for Jurassic Park III. The Jurassic Park series primarily takes place in forests, plains, and labs, and primarily features regular people whose main appeal comes from their personalities. ![]() This isn’t like Star Wars or Marvel where all of the films and stories have unique characters and settings. Jurassic World has some fun moments and more interesting locales, but it all feels a bit stretched. ![]() Lost Kingdom takes place primarily in dark wooded areas, as does Jurassic Park 3. It’s fun to see some of the more iconic moments in Lego’s style, especially with some of the goofier gags that are often added in, but once you’ve finished the first film’s story, you’ll likely feel pretty satisfied. The stories are all faithfully recreated in Lego format, with voice-clips and sounds taken directly from the films. Lego Jurassic World covers the plots of four films: Jurassic Park, The Lost Kingdom, Jurassic Park 3, and Jurassic World. Though I had some fun with Lego Jurassic World, it feels like a franchise that would have been better served as an expansion for something like Lego Dimensions instead of a full game, as there just isn’t enough memorable content in the series to fill a Lego title. This means that the idea of Lego Jurassic World should be pretty appealing to me. I have a lot of fun with Lego games, and the first Jurassic Park is one of my all-time favorite films. ![]() MonsterVine was provided with a Switch code for review Platforms: PS4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch (reviewed), and PC There’s lots to do for super-fans of the Jurassic Park/World series, but not a lot of it stands out as particularly exciting or addicting. Though it’s perfectly serviceable, Lego Jurassic World’s lack of interesting characters and its aesthetically similar locales make it one of the less memorable Lego games. ![]() I have two repositories configured for my application, one that I have control over the schema and the other which I don’t and need to query based on certain conditions. So, usually, there’s already a database setup in place for those game servers (MySQL 90% of the times) and my application’s database only stores configurations, logs, table references, etc. I’m creating an application for game servers that can interact with the game’s database and enhance the administration experience for community managers. Well, I already spent a good amount of time researching and testing some solutions and I’d like to see if anyone would like to leave a suggestion on other ways to solve this before I make it final. (+ add comparison on more features)Īll three tools have been providing a decent dashboard experience and we are extremely thankful for their developers for creating a much needed open source BI visualization tool.Hello everyone! How are you? (I hope you are all fine despite the current situation) This article is still in progress and we will update this article as these tool make progress. If you have a particular technology talent in-house, then this also can be a plus point in deciding the right tool for your organization. Redash and SuperSet are developed in Python while Metabase is developed in Clojure. Superset vs Redash vs Metabase - Extending platformīeing open source, one can easily extend these tools if one need to. AlertsĬurrently only Redash supports alerts based on certain parameter crossing a particular threshold. Scheduled Emails with summary reports and Alerts are another very useful feature of Data dashboards. dataset Superset vs Redash vs Metabase - Support for Scheduled Emails and Alerts ![]() Roles can be made quite intricate to who can access individual features and which. Gamma users can be assigned multiple roles each controlling access to particular data and queries. Superset supports concept of Admins and Gamma users. A user can be a member of multiple groups. If not sufficient, existing data need to be split between tables to ensure different access level.īoth Redash and Metabase supports concept of users and groups and then allow one to control what level of database and SQL access those groups should have. Though it is typically sufficient for most practical use cases. Please note that in all three data access granularity is primarily based on database table level and can't be go beyond that. This allows organization to restrict data access based on different user roles. Superset vs Redash vs Metabase - Authorization / Access control supportĪll three tools supports a decent permission (authorization) model to allow group of users access to particular data and queries. So if you need to integrate with your in-house ldap or database based authentication backend, currently the only solution is SuperSet. Superset vs Redash vs Metabase - Authentication supportĬurrently Superset supports much richer authentication backend compared to Redash and Metabase who only support Google Oauth for authentication and single sign on. Only few support big data processing backend like Presto, Hive, SparkSQL, Google BigQuery, Elasticsearch currently, but soon all three of them should have support for all these popular backends. Superset vs Redash vs Metabase - Data Backend SupportĪll three tools now support all major sql backends used for data analytics workloads - e.g., Amazon redshift, Postgres, MySql, SQL Server, MongoDB and Oracle. We evaluate these 3 open source BI tools (dashboards) on 4 broader features - 1) Data backend support, 2) Authentication / Authorization support, 3) Support for Scheduled reports by email and Alerts, 4) extension support. Please note that lot of startups have already been successfully using these 3 dashboards :) Here is a quick comparison of Superset vs Redash vs Metabase. It is still early days for these open source dashboards, but they provide a very attractive proposition for internal dashboards already. Earlier this space has been populated primarily by paid BI (Business intelligence) tools like Tableau, Micro Strategy etc, but lately lot of open source alternative are arising with noticeable ones of Redash, Superset and Metabase (Another notable tool is Kibana, but its backend support is limited to Elasticsearch and hence not a general purpose BI tool) Superset vs Redash vs Metabase - Selecting Right Open Source BI Visualization Dashboardĭata visualization dashboards (aka BI tools) are an essential piece for the success of every data analytics project - whether it is using big data technologies or traditional data warehousing approach. These changes of the tuning fork level switch are measured, processed and converted into a switch signal by the intelligent circuit. When the tuning fork of the tuning fork level switch is in contact with the measured medium, the frequency and amplitude of the tuning fork will change. The working principle of the tuning fork level switch is to make the tuning fork vibrate at a certain resonance frequency through a pair of piezoelectric crystals installed on the tuning fork base. Quality Vibration Type sensor vibrating level switch liquid sensor Explosion-proof stainless steel body tuning fork Level Switches with free worldwide. Tips: Working Principle of the Tuning Fork Level Switch. Tuning fork type level switch is widely used in chemical surveying, power plant surveying, reservoir surveying and medicine tank surveying. They are also suitable for mining, chemical processing, and food and beverage applications.Factory price level switch with multi-function panel, aluminum alloy shell and the protection grade is IP67. The models are easy to use and are ideal for controlling powders and fine-grained vibrating fork solid. ![]() Output type Working voltage Power consumption Input protection SC381 SC382 High-temp. Unaffected by foam, turbulence and air bubbles. Due to its compact structure it can be used in small vessels and pipelines. ![]() What is the use of tuning fork level switch?Ī tuning fork level switch for solids is a sensor that generates an electrical contact at a certain level. SC38 MULTI-FUNCTIONAL TUNING FORK LEVEL SWITCH NEPSI PROOF No.GYB14.1796X Ex ia IIC T3T6 Ga Output type is 8/16mA current output type has certified by NEPSI. SMARTsaa offer most Compact and miniature Compact Vibrating Fork Level Switch with corrosion resistant stainless steel enclosure for liquids and slurries of density greater than 0.7 gm/cc and viscosity up to 10000 centipoise. The threshold frequency is set to match the natural frequency of tuning fork type level switches under water. When the amplitude drops below a set threshold, the onboard electronics changes the outputs (relays).Īs the tuning fork type level switch is covered with liquid application media, its natural frequency decreases. It is important to consider the type of application media when monitoring given parameters.ġ.Amplitude of vibration: Vibrating Level Switch for SolidsĪs the material level increases and comes into contact with the Vibrating Fork tines, the amplitude of oscillation of tuning fork level switches dampens. Vibrating fork level sensors operate by vibrating tuning fork sensors continuously at their natural frequency and detecting the change in frequency and amplitude when application media is present. It may sometimes have a voltage-free contact, or sometimes it may have a fixed voltage of 0-12. A level switch's output can be voltage dependent or not, depending on the device. In the event of a variation in the level, the device raises an alarm or produces a sound. It works like any alarm switch that turns on/off when the level of fluid goes above or below a predetermined level. This prompts it to actuate an alarm, pump or valve. When the forks are exposed to liquid, the frequency drops and this is detected by the switch electronics. These models also feature two forks that vibrate at their mechanical resonance frequency, allowing them to self-clean when they come into contact with air. ![]() As it contacts the material in a tank, its oscillation stops, prompting the switch to output a detection signal. When the vibrating probe comes into contact with the medium, the vibration changes and the vibrating level switch outputs a switching command. Vibration type level switches are composed of a vibrating rod made from stainless steel. In point level measurement with vibrating level switches, a rod or a fork is set vibrating. It is the most widely used product in the material (liquid) level switch instrument. The product can adapt to the harsh working conditions and work reliably. When the vibrating fork for pharmaceuticals is subjected to medium damping, the v ibrating fork stops vibrating, and the control circuit drives the relay to send out a switch signal. The TFS Series is a vibrating type level switch for use in all liquid and slurry applications such as overflow, high, low, and demanding applications, as well. The sensing part for detecting the material (liquid) level is composed of the vibrating fork for liquids, which has a fixed vibration frequency and amplitude vibration. The Vibrating Fork Level Switch is designed using the principle of the damping effect of the medium on the v ibrating fork vibration and the piezoelectric effect. ![]() Directed by Brad Peyton, the film stars Dwayne Johnson, Carla Gugino, and Alexandra Daddario. – Taylor gives it 3.5 Tool songs out of 5.San Andreas (2015) is a natural-disaster thriller about a search-and-rescue pilot who saves his daughter and reconciles with his ex-wife amid the chaos of the world's most destructive earthquake as it strikes the West Coast of the United States. – Howe give s San Andreas 4 shipping containers out of 5. We’ve had a few disasters on screen more recently, but none stick out in memory. TAYLOR: Disaster movie kingpin Roland Emmerich, ( 2012, The Day After Tomorrow, both terrible) hasn’t made a good movie since Independence Day. Then, like they had read my mind, lo and behold the stars and stripes drop from the sky. HOWE: I don’t know about you but I was thinking we were going to get through the movie without the patriotic montage at the end. See it on the big screen, sit through the boring talking bits. It’s a disaster movie that succeeds in its rumblings. I saw many people die in interesting, impressive ways. Still, it was the action and spectacle that was strongest in San Andreas. Sometimes it seemed almost epic, then it would remind you it isn’t. This is not to say that every stunt or effect was believable, far from it. I thought the way the filmmakers captured the moments of quaking devastation delivered unique, personal, believable perspectives. This is a film that featured a handful of things I could check off that list. TAYLOR: Part of the fun of watching a movie is seeing what you’ve never seen before. With some films, you just have to switch off and enjoy them for what they are San Andreas is that type of movie. But if you tie them all together, the movie becomes pretty good and even tense in some parts. ![]() The special effects are somewhat acceptable, and you just know how it is going to end. The acting is of class A cheesiness quality. It kept me entertained from start to finish. San Andreas is so cheesy a movie that I was grinning from ear to ear. ![]() One thing you missed off that list was a great big slab of Stilton. Despite this overused plot device and the occasional bout of bad writing, acting and acting for green screen, I’m happy to report that, should you be able to put these setbacks aside, as I did, you will find San Andreas in many ways awesome. ![]() In San Andreas we have the divorced mom and dad of a teenage daughter family unit, which carries its own obligatory B-story, filed under D, for divorce. TAYLOR: Whenever a disaster movie strikes, you generally know what you’re going to see: An ordinary group of people, perhaps a cross section of society, hopefully not too stereotyped, dealing with said disaster. We say, “It’s pretty good for a disaster movie!” Now they have to warn the nation to prepare for the worst tectonic action ever recorded, involving the entire San Andreas fault, along which our hero’s family resides. Ray (Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson) is a rescue chopper pilot who has his hands full with day-to-day danger when an earthquake puts his ex-wife Emma (Carla Gugino) and daughter Blake (Alexandra Daddario) in more immediate peril.Ī team of Caltech scientists, led by Lawrence (Paul Giamatti), has just discovered their predictive models work, based on the last two earthquakes. Progress: North Okanagan Business Review and Forecast 2018. Sodium and magnesium have about the same atomic radii (102 pm and 72 pm respectively), with the main difference being because of the fluoride and chloride ions (133 pm and 181 pm respectively). So magnesium fluoride also has a smaller distance between the ions which also results in greater attraction between the ions and generates a greater lattice energy compared to sodium chloride. The distance between a magnesium and fluoride ion is 205 pm, while the distance between a sodium and chloride ion is 283 pm. We can be thorough and also consider the atomic radii of all the ions concerned too. So the product the magnesium fluoride's charges is 2 while the sodium chloride's charge product is only 1. This is because the magnesium ion has a +2 charge (and the fluoride has a -1 charge), while the sodium and chloride ions have +1 and -1 charges respectively. If we consider magnesium fluoride (MgF2) and sodium chloride (NaCl), then we would assume that magnesium fluoride would have a greater lattice energy. This means we can usually assume that ions with greater magnitude charges will result in greater lattice energies, and without having to take into consideration the atomic radii. Generally the charges of the ions have more bearing than the distance between them when determining lattice energies. If the goal is to maximize the lattice energy then you'd want ions with larger magnitude charges and/or small in size ions. So both the magnitude of the ion's charges and their atomic radii effect the lattice energy. And the denominator consists of of the distance between the two ions, squared. ![]() If we observe the equation of Coulomb's Law the numerator consists of the product of the absolute value of the charges of the ions. So lattice energy is measuring how attracted both the ions are to each other in an ionic compound. In ionic compounds the force is always attractive since the ions have different charges. Whether the force is attractive or repulsive depends on whether the charges have the same sign or not. ![]() Coulomb's Law describes the force of attraction (or repulsion) between two point charges. Lattice energies of ionic compounds broadly correspond with Coulomb's Law which Sal provided in the video. |
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